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C# WinForm实现窗体上控件自由拖动功能示例

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这篇文章主要介绍了C# WinForm实现窗体上控件自由拖动功能,涉及WinForm控件属性及事件响应相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了C# WinForm实现窗体上控件自由拖动功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

说明：首先在窗体上放一个PictrueBox控件，命名为pb1,拖动完整代码如下：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WinFormDrag
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
    //鼠标按下坐标（control控件的相对坐标）
    Point mouseDownPoint = Point.Empty;
    //显示拖动效果的矩形
    Rectangle rect = Rectangle.Empty;
    //是否正在拖拽
    bool isDrag = false;
    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
      if (rect != Rectangle.Empty)
      {
        if (isDrag)
        {//画一个和Control一样大小的黑框
          e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rect);
        }
        else
        {
          e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(this.BackColor), rect);
        }
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 按下鼠标时
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pb1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
      if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
      {
        mouseDownPoint = e.Location;
        //记录控件的大小
        rect = pb1.Bounds;
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 移过时
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pb1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
      if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
      {
        isDrag = true;
        //重新设置rect的位置，跟随鼠标移动
        rect.Location = getPointToForm(new Point(e.Location.X - mouseDownPoint.X, e.Location.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y));
        this.Refresh();
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 释放鼠标按钮时
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void pb1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
      if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
      {
        if (isDrag)
        {
          isDrag = false;
          //移动control到放开鼠标的地方
          pb1.Location = rect.Location;
          this.Refresh();
        }
        reset();
      }
    }
    //重置变量
    private void reset()
    {
      mouseDownPoint = Point.Empty;
      rect = Rectangle.Empty;
      isDrag = false;
    }
    //把相对与control控件的坐标，转换成相对于窗体的坐标。
    private Point getPointToForm(Point p)
    {
      return this.PointToClient(pb1.PointToScreen(p));
    }
  }
}

希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。