Springboot自动加载配置的原理解析

目录

• 1、springboot自动配置的原理初探
• 2. 补充扩展（解释为什么引用的包都报红错了，项目还能启动）
• 3、又一个问题
• 总结

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    //略……
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
    //……
}

	//org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportSelector
//此处只贴了关键方法
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
		List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),
				getBeanClassLoader());
		Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
				+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
		return configurations;
	}

//org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader
//只贴了两个关键方法
	public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";

//此方法返回的是即将要被自动化配置的类的全限定类名，是从META-INF/spring.factories配置的，配置文件中有个org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration 其后面可配置多个想被自动花配置的类
    public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullab等le ClassLoader classLoader) {
            String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
            return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
     }


	private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
			Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
					classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
					ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));//META-INF/spring.factories
			result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
						result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
			return result;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
	}

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

}

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * 设置 redisTemplate 的序列化设置
     *
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 1.创建 redisTemplate 模版
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 2.关联 redisConnectionFactory
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // 3.创建 序列化类
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 4.设置可见度
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 5.启动默认的类型
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        // 6.序列化类，对象映射设置
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 7.设置 value 的转化格式和 key 的转化格式
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })

@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnClassCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnClass {

	/**
	 * The classes that must be present. Since this annotation is parsed by loading class
	 * bytecode, it is safe to specify classes here that may ultimately not be on the
	 * classpath, only if this annotation is directly on the affected component and
	 * <b>not</b> if this annotation is used as a composed, meta-annotation. In order to
	 * use this annotation as a meta-annotation, only use the {@link #name} attribute.
	 * @return the classes that must be present
	 */
	Class<?>[] value() default {};

	/**
	 * The classes names that must be present.
	 * @return the class names that must be present.
	 */
	String[] name() default {};

}