这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#添加Windows服务，定时任务的相关资料，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#添加Windows服务，定时任务的相关资料，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
正文
C#添加Windows服务 定时任务
本文实例为大家分享了c#添加windows服务的具体方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下
源码下载地址：windowsservice1.rar
步骤一、创建服务项目。
步骤二、添加安装程序。
步骤三、服务属性设置 【serviceinstaller1】。
4.1 添加定时任务
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public partial class sapsyn : servicebase { system.timers.timer timer1; //计时器 system.timers.timer timer2; //计时器 system.timers.timer timer3; //计时器 system.timers.timer timer4; //计时器 public sapsyn() { initializecomponent(); } protected override void onstart(string[] args) { timer1 = new system.timers.timer(); timer1.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer1.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart1_elapsed); timer1.enabled = true; timer2 = new system.timers.timer(); timer2.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer2.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart2_elapsed); timer2.enabled = true; timer3 = new system.timers.timer(); timer3.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer3.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart3_elapsed); timer3.enabled = true; timer4 = new system.timers.timer(); timer4.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间 timer4.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart4_elapsed); timer4.enabled = true; } protected override void onstop() //服务停止执行 { using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\log.txt", true)) { sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "stop."); } this.timer1.enabled = false; this.timer2.enabled = false; this.timer3.enabled = false; this.timer4.enabled = false; } protected override void onpause() { //服务暂停执行代码 base.onpause(); } protected override void oncontinue() { //服务恢复执行代码 base.oncontinue(); } protected override void onshutdown() { //系统即将关闭执行代码 base.onshutdown(); } private void tmstart1_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e) { //执行sql语句或其他操作 using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 1 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start."); } } private void tmstart2_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e) { //执行sql语句或其他操作 using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 2 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start."); } } private void tmstart3_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e) { //执行sql语句或其他操作 using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 3 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start."); } } private void tmstart4_elapsed(object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e) { //执行sql语句或其他操作 using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter("c:\\" + 4 + "log.txt", true)) { sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss ") + "start."); } } } |
4.2 设置服务启动方式为自动启动
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[runinstaller(true)] public partial class projectinstaller : system.configuration.install.installer { public projectinstaller() { initializecomponent(); this.committed += new installeventhandler(projectinstaller_committed); } private void projectinstaller_committed(object sender, installeventargs e) { //参数为服务的名字 system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller controller = new system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller("servicesapsyn"); controller.start(); } private void serviceinstaller1_afterinstall(object sender, installeventargs e) { } } |
步骤五、脚本配置。
安装服务脚本
复制代码 代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe windowsservicetest.exenet start servicetestsc config servicetest start= auto
卸载服务脚本
复制代码 代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u windowsservicetest.exe
5.1 停止或启动服务的代码
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public partial class form1 : form { public form1() { initializecomponent(); } public string thispath = application.startuppath; public string propath = ""; private void form1_load(object sender, eventargs e) { this.text = "启动服务"; } /// <summary> /// 启动服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_click(object sender, eventargs e) { cursor = cursors.waitcursor; string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + propath; filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\install.bat", filemode.create); streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs); try { sw.writeline(starpath); sw.writeline("net start servicetest"); sw.writeline("sc config servicetest start= auto"); } catch (exception ex) { messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring()); } finally { sw.close(); fs.close(); } system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\install.bat"); this.text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经启动。"; cursor = cursors.default; } /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_click(object sender, eventargs e) { cursor = cursors.waitcursor; string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + propath; filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat", filemode.create); streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs); try { sw.writeline(starpath); } catch (exception ex) { messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring()); } finally { sw.close(); fs.close(); } system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat"); this.text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经卸载。"; cursor = cursors.default; } private void button3_click(object sender, eventargs e) { ///选择文件框 对象 openfiledialog ofd = new openfiledialog(); //打开时指定默认路径 //如果用户点击确定 if (ofd.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok) { //将用户选择的文件路径 显示 在文本框中 textbox1.text = ofd.filename; propath = textbox1.text; } if (file.exists(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat")) { file.delete(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat"); } file.create(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat").close(); if (file.exists(thispath + "\\install.bat")) { file.delete(thispath + "\\install.bat"); } file.create(thispath + "\\install.bat").close(); } //读写文本 - 写入数据按钮 private void buttonwrite_click(string filepath) { } /// <summary> /// 运行cmd命令 /// </summary> /// <param name="cmd">命令</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string cmd(string[] cmd) { process p = new process(); p.startinfo.filename = "cmd.exe"; p.startinfo.useshellexecute = false; p.startinfo.redirectstandardinput = true; p.startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true; p.startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true; p.startinfo.createnowindow = true; p.start(); p.standardinput.autoflush = true; for (int i = 0; i < cmd.length; i++) { p.standardinput.writeline(cmd[i].tostring()); } p.standardinput.writeline("exit"); string strrst = p.standardoutput.readtoend(); p.waitforexit(); p.close(); return strrst; } /// <summary> /// 关闭进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="procname">进程名称</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool closeprocess(string procname) { bool result = false; system.collections.arraylist proclist = new system.collections.arraylist(); string tempname = ""; int begpos; int endpos; foreach (system.diagnostics.process thisproc in system.diagnostics.process.getprocesses()) { tempname = thisproc.tostring(); begpos = tempname.indexof("(") + 1; endpos = tempname.indexof(")"); tempname = tempname.substring(begpos, endpos - begpos); proclist.add(tempname); if (tempname == procname) { if (!thisproc.closemainwindow()) thisproc.kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程 result = true; } } return result; } } |
5.2 form1.designer.cs 代码
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partial class form1 { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 form1.designer.cs /// </summary> private system.componentmodel.icontainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param> protected override void dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.dispose(); } base.dispose(disposing); } #region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void initializecomponent() { system.componentmodel.componentresourcemanager resources = new system.componentmodel.componentresourcemanager(typeof(form1)); this.button1 = new system.windows.forms.button(); this.button2 = new system.windows.forms.button(); this.textbox1 = new system.windows.forms.textbox(); this.button3 = new system.windows.forms.button(); this.suspendlayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134))); this.button1.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 90); this.button1.name = "button1"; this.button1.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60); this.button1.tabindex = 0; this.button1.text = "启动服务"; this.button1.usevisualstylebackcolor = true; this.button1.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button1_click); // // button2 // this.button2.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134))); this.button2.location = new system.drawing.point(280, 90); this.button2.name = "button2"; this.button2.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60); this.button2.tabindex = 0; this.button2.text = "停止服务"; this.button2.usevisualstylebackcolor = true; this.button2.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button2_click); // // textbox1 // this.textbox1.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134))); this.textbox1.forecolor = system.drawing.color.maroon; this.textbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(108, 13); this.textbox1.multiline = true; this.textbox1.name = "textbox1"; this.textbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(306, 67); this.textbox1.tabindex = 2; // // button3 // this.button3.font = new system.drawing.font("微软雅黑", 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.underline, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, ((byte)(134))); this.button3.forecolor = system.drawing.color.blue; this.button3.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 12); this.button3.name = "button3"; this.button3.size = new system.drawing.size(90, 68); this.button3.tabindex = 3; this.button3.text = "请选择服务路径"; this.button3.usevisualstylebackcolor = true; this.button3.click += new system.eventhandler(this.button3_click); // // form1 // this.autoscaledimensions = new system.drawing.sizef(6f, 12f); this.autoscalemode = system.windows.forms.autoscalemode.font; this.clientsize = new system.drawing.size(419, 155); this.controls.add(this.button3); this.controls.add(this.textbox1); this.controls.add(this.button2); this.controls.add(this.button1); this.icon = ((system.drawing.icon)(resources.getobject("$this.icon"))); this.name = "form1"; this.text = "选择服务程序"; this.load += new system.eventhandler(this.form1_load); this.resumelayout(false); this.performlayout(); } #endregion private system.windows.forms.button button1; private system.windows.forms.button button2; private system.windows.forms.textbox textbox1; private system.windows.forms.button button3; } |
源码下载地址：windowsservice1.rar
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